太空望远镜 These are observatories specially built to study the cosmos without interference from Earth's "turbulent" atmosphere 哈勃空间望远镜 詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜 AstroSat-1 Chandra CHEOPS Compton CoRoT Euclid Fermi Gaia Herschel Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer Infrared Space Observatory INTEGRAL Interstellar Boundary Explorer Kepler Space Telescope MOST Neil Gehrels Swift Planck Spektr-R Spektr-RG Spitzer Space Telescope SWAS TESS Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer WMAP XMM-Newton