Project Gemini
Автор(ы): DaveBowman2001
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Project Gemini (1964–1966) was NASA's second human spaceflight program after Mercury. Its overall purpose was to test rendezvous and docking technologies, and gain experience in week-long duration spaceflights. Its success led NASA to eventually achieve the first six crewed Moon landings later done by its successor program, Apollo, by July 1969.
| Project Gemini (1964–1966) |
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|---|---|---|
| Mission | Start | End |
| Gemini 1 | 1964-Apr-8 | 1964-Apr-12 |
| Gemini 2 | 1965-Jan-19 | |
| Suborbital spaceflight to test heat shield for reentry | ||
| Gemini 3 (Molly Brown) | 1965-Mar-23 | |
| Gus Grissom and John Young. First crewed space mission with two astronauts aboard |
||
| Gemini 4 | 1965-Jun-3 | 1965-Jun-7 |
| Jim McDivitt and Ed White. First US spacewalk conducted by Ed White |
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| Gemini 5 | 1965-Aug-21 | 1965-Aug-29 |
| L. Gordon Cooper and Pete Conrad. 8-day mission to test the flight duration needed for Apollo |
||
| Gemini 7 | 1965-Dec-4 | 1965-Dec-18 |
| Frank Borman and Jim Lovell. 14-day mission to test the flight duration needed for Apollo First rendezvous maneuver in space history with Gemini 6A |
||
| Gemini 6A | 1965-Dec-15 | 1965-Dec-16 |
| Wally Schirra and Tom Stafford. First rendezvous maneuver in space history with Gemini 7 |
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| Gemini 8 | 1966-Mar-16 | 1966-Mar-17 |
| Neil Armstrong and Dave Scott. First rendezvous/docking in space history with GATV-5003 |
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| Gemini 9 | 1966-Jun-3 | 1966-Jun-6 |
| Tom Stafford and Gene Cernan. Rendezvous with the ATDA |
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| Gemini 10 | 1966-Jul-18 | 1966-Jul-21 |
| John Young and Michael Collins Rendezvous/docking with GATV-5005 and GATV-5003 Raised orbital altitude to 758 km |
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| Gemini 11 | 1966-Sept-12 | 1966-Sept-15 |
| Pete Conrad and Richard Gordon Rendezvous/docking with GATV-5006 Achieved the record for highest non-lunar orbital altitude (1,400 km) until it was broken by Polaris Dawn (2024) |
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| Gemini 12 | 1966-Nov-11 | 1966-Nov-15 |
| Jim Lovell and Buzz Aldrin Rendezvous/docking with GATV-5001A Demonstrated long-duration EVA capabilities for Apollo |
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