Space Shuttle

Автор(ы): DaveBowman2001 gironde bh

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The Space Shuttle program is NASA's manned space program that ran during the post-Apollo era from 1981 to 2011. It flew 135 missions, of which 133 of them were successful (the other two led to the catastrophic failures that killed a total of 14 astronauts in 1986 and 2003). There are five operational Space Shuttle orbiters built (Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, Atlantis, Endeavour), with the first two destroyed in the aforementioned accidents. See the table below to view each shuttle mission by date


REQUIRED ADDONS

Some shuttle missions don't work properly without the following add-ons installed


ADDITIONAL (OPTIONAL) ADDONS

Here are the add-ons that will populate the payload bay of a specific Shuttle mission

Montage of the five Space Shuttle orbiters during STS-9 (Columbia), STS-6 (Challenger), STS-41-D (Discovery), STS-34 (Atlantis) and STS-77 (Endeavour)

Space Shuttle
(1981–2011)
Mission Start End
STS-1
(Columbia)		 1981-Apr-121981-Apr-14
Maiden flight of OV-102 (Columbia)
DFI-1
STS-2
(Columbia)		 1981-Nov-121981-Nov-14
Columbia becomes first orbital spacecraft launched into space twice
OSTA-1
STS-3
(Columbia)		 1982-Mar-221982-Mar-30
OSS-1
STS-4
(Columbia)		 1982-Jun-271982-Jul-4
CIRRIS
STS-5
(Columbia)		 1982-Nov-111982-Nov-16
Deployed 2 satellites into GEO
(SBS-3, Anik C3)
STS-6
(Challenger)		 1983-Apr-41983-Apr-9
Maiden flight of OV-099 (Challenger)
Deployed 1 satellite into GEO
(TDRS-1)
STS-7
(Challenger)		 1983-Jun-181983-Jun-24
Deployed 2 satellites into GEO
(Anik C2, Palapa B1)
STS-8
(Challenger)		 1983-Aug-301983-Sept-5
Deployed 1 satellite into GEO
(INSAT-1C)
STS-9
(Columbia)		 1983-Nov-281983-Dec-8
Microgravity research
(Spacelab-1)
STS-41-B
(Challenger)		 1984-Feb-31984-Feb-11
Deployed 2 satellites to GEO, however they were stranded in LEO
(Palapa B2, Westar 6)
STS-41-C
(Challenger)		 1984-Apr-61984-Apr-13
Deployed 1 satellite into LEO (LDEF)
Rendezvous and repair of SolarMax
STS-41-D
(Discovery)		 1984-Aug-301984-Sept-5
Maiden flight of OV-103 (Discovery)
Deployed 3 satellites to GEO
(SBS-4, Telstar 303, Leasat 2)
STS-41-G
(Challenger)		 1984-Oct-51984-Oct-13
Deployed 1 satellite to LEO
(Earth Radiation Budget Satellite)
STS-51-A
(Discovery)		 1984-Nov-81984-Nov-16
Deployed 2 satellites to GEO
(Anik D2, Leasat 1)
Also retrieved stranded satellites launched from STS-41-B
(Palapa-B2, Westar 6)
STS-51-C
(Discovery)		 1985-Jan-241985-Jan-27
Classified DoD mission, deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(Magnum-1)
STS-51-D
(Discovery)		 1985-Apr-121985-Apr-19
Deployed 2 satellites to GEO, however 1 of them was stranded in LEO
(Anik C1, Leasat 3)
STS-51-B
(Challenger)		 1985-Apr-291985-May-6
Microgravity research
(Spacelab-3)
STS-51-G
(Discovery)		 1985-Jun-171985-Jun-24
Deployed 3 satellites to GEO
(Arabsat-1B, Morelos 1, Telstar 304)
STS-51-F
(Challenger)		 1985-Jul-291985-Aug-6
Astronomical observations (Spacelab-2)
Engine failure during launch, prompting an Abort-to-Orbit maneuver
STS-51-I
(Discovery)		 1985-Aug-271985-Sept-3
Deployed 3 satellites to GEO
(Aussat 1, ASC-1, Leasat 4)
Rendezvous and repair of Leasat 3
STS-51-J
(Atlantis)		 1985-Oct-31985-Oct-7
Maiden flight of OV-104 (Atlantis)
Classified DoD mission, deployed two satellites into GEO
(DSCS-IIIA and DSCS-IIIB)
STS-61-A
(Challenger)		 1985-Oct-301985-Nov-6
German microgravity research
(Spacelab-D1)
STS-61-B
(Atlantis)		 1985-Nov-271985-Dec-3
Deployed 3 satellites to GEO
(Aussat 2, Morelos 2, Satcom-K2)
STS-61-C
(Columbia)		 1986-Jan-121986-Jan-18
Deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(Satcom-K1)
STS-51-L
(Challenger)		 1986-Jan-28
Deploy 1 satellite to GEO (TDRS-2)
Destroyed about T+73 seconds after launch
All seven astronauts aboard were killed
STS-26
(Discovery)		 1988-Sept-291988-Oct-3
Return-to-Flight mission
Deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(TDRS-3)
STS-27
(Atlantis)		 1988-Dec-21988-Dec-6
Classified DoD mission, deployed 1 satellite to LEO
(Lacrosse-1)
STS-29
(Discovery)		 1989-Mar-131989-Mar-18
Deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(TDRS-4)
STS-30
(Atlantis)		 1989-May-41989-May-8
Interplanetary spaceflight to Venus
(Magellan)
STS-28
(Columbia)		 1989-Aug-81989-Aug-13
Classified DoD mission, deployed 1 satellite to HEO
(SDS 2-1)
STS-34
(Atlantis)		 1989-Oct-181989-Oct-23
Interplanetary spaceflight to Jupiter
(Galileo)
STS-33
(Discovery)		 1989-Nov-231989-Nov=28
Classified DoD mission, deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(Magnum-2)
STS-32
(Columbia)		 1990-Jan-91990-Jan-20
Deployed 1 satellite to GEO (Leasat 5)
Retrieved 1 satellite from LEO (LDEF)
STS-36
(Atlantis)		 1990-Feb-281990-Mar-4
Classified DoD mission, deployed 1 satellite to LEO
(Misty/KH-11)
STS-31
(Discovery)		 1990-Apr-241990-Apr-29
Deployed 1 satellite to LEO
(Hubble Space Telescope)
STS-41
(Discovery)		 1990-Oct-61990-Oct-10
Interplanetary spaceflight to the Sun
(Ulysses)
STS-38
(Atlantis)		 1990-Nov-151990-Nov-20
Classified DoD mission, deployed 2 satellites to GEO
(SDS 2-2, Prowler)
STS-35
(Columbia)		 1990-Dec-21990-Dec-11
Astronomical observations
(ASTRO-1)
STS-37
(Atlantis)		 1990-Apr-51990-Apr-11
Deployed 1 satellite to LEO
(Compton Gamma-ray Observatory)
STS-39
(Discovery)		 1991-Apr-281991-May-6
Classified DoD mission
STS-40
(Columbia)		 1991-Jun-51991-Jun-14
Biological research
(Spacelab SLS-1)
STS-43
(Atlantis)		 1991-Aug-21991-Aug-11
Deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(TDRS-5)
STS-48
(Discovery)		 1991-Sept-121991-Sept-18
Deployed 1 satellite to LEO
(Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite)
STS-44
(Atlantis)		 1991-Aug-21991-Aug-11
Classified DoD mission, deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(DSP-16)
STS-42
(Discovery)		 1992-Jan-221992-Jan-30
Microgravity research
(Spacelab IML-1)
STS-45
(Atlantis)		 1992-Mar-241992-Apr-2
Astronomical observations
(ATLAS-1)
STS-49
(Endeavour)		 1992-May-71992-May-16
Maiden flight of OV-105 (Endeavour)
Rendezvous and repair of Intelsat 603
STS-50
(Columbia)		 1992-Jun-251992-Jul-9
Microgravity research
(Spacelab USML-1)
STS-46
(Atlantis)		 1992-Jul-311992-Aug-8
Deployed 1 satellite to LEO (EURECA)
Technology demonstration (TSS-1)
STS-47
(Endeavour)		 1992-Sept-121992-Sept-20
Japanese microgravity research
(Spacelab-J)
STS-52
(Columbia)		 1992-Oct-221992-Nov-1
Microgravity research (USMP-1)
Deployed 1 satellite to HEO (LAGEOS-2)
STS-53
(Discovery)		 1992-Dec-21992-Dec-9
Classified DoD mission, deployed 1 satellite to HEO
(SDS 2-3)
STS-54
(Endeavour)		 1992-Sept-121992-Sept-20
Deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(TDRS-6)
STS-56
(Discovery)		 1993-Apr-81993-Apr-17
Astronomical research
(ATLAS-2)
STS-55
(Columbia)		 1993-Apr-261993-May-6
German microgravity research
(Spacelab-D2)
STS-57
(Endeavour)		 1993-Jun-211993-Jul-1
Bioscience research (SPACEHAB-1)
Retrieved 1 satellite from LEO (EURECA)
STS-51
(Discovery)		 1993-Sept-121993-Sept-22
Deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(ACTS)
STS-58
(Columbia)		 1993-Oct-181993-Nov-1
Biological research
(Spacelab SLS-2)
STS-61
(Endeavour)		 1993-Dec-21993-Dec-13
Hubble Servicing Mission 1
STS-60
(Discovery)		 1994-Feb-31994-Feb-11
Microgravity research (SPACEHAB-2)
Technological demonstration (WSF-1)
STS-62
(Columbia)		 1994-Mar-41994-Mar-18
Microgravity research
(USMP-2)
STS-59
(Endeavour)		 1994-Apr-91994-Apr-20
Radar imaging mission
(Spacelab SRL-1)
STS-65
(Columbia)		 1994-Jul-81994-Jul-23
Microgravity research
(Spacelab IML-2)
STS-64
(Discovery)		 1994-Sept-91994-Sept-20
Technological demonstration
(LITE, SPIFEX)
STS-68
(Endeavour)		 1994-Sept-301994-Oct-11
Radar imaging mission
(Spacelab SRL-2)
STS-66
(Atlantis)		 1994-Nov-31994-Nov-14
Astronomical observation
(ATLAS-3)
STS-63
(Discovery)		 1995-Feb-31995-Feb-11
Microgravity research (SPACEHAB-3)
Rendezvous with Mir
STS-67
(Endeavour)		 1995-Mar-21995-Mar-18
Astronomical observations
(ASTRO-2)
STS-71
(Atlantis)		 1995-Jun-271995-Jul-7
Shuttle-Mir mission (Spacelab)
First joint US-Russian crewed mission since ASTP
STS-70
(Discovery)		 1995-Jul-131995-Jul-22
Deployed 1 satellite to GEO
(TDRS-7)
STS-69
(Endeavour)		 1995-Sept-71995-Sept-18
Technological demonstration (WSF-2)
STS-73
(Columbia)		 1995-Oct-201995-Nov-5
Microgravity research
(Spacelab USML-2)
STS-74
(Atlantis)		 1995-Nov-121995-Nov-20
Shuttle-Mir mission
Deliver the Docking Module to Mir
STS-72
(Endeavour)		 1996-Jan-111996-Jan-20
Retrieved 1 satellite from LEO
(Space Flyer Unit)
STS-75
(Columbia)		 1996-Feb-221996-Mar-9
Microgravity research (USMP-3)
Technological demonstration (TSS-1R)
STS-76
(Atlantis)		 1996-Mar-221996-Mar-31
Shuttle-Mir mission (SPACEHAB-4)
STS-77
(Endeavour)		 1996-May-191996-May-29
Microgravity research
(SPACEHAB-5)
STS-78
(Columbia)		 1996-Jun-201996-Jul-7
Biological research
(Spacelab LMS)
STS-79
(Atlantis)		 1996-Sept-161996-Sept-24
Shuttle-Mir mission (SPACEHAB-6)
STS-80
(Columbia)		 1996-Nov-191996-Dec-7
Technological demonstration (WSF-3)
Longest-ever Shuttle mission, 17 days
STS-81
(Atlantis)		 1997-Jan-121997-Jan-22
Shuttle-Mir mission (SPACEHAB-7)
STS-82
(Discovery)		 1997-Feb-111997-Feb-21
Hubble Servicing Mission 2
STS-83
(Columbia)		 1997-Apr-41997-Apr-8
Microgravity research (Spacelab MSL-1)
Issues in electrical systems led to early end of mission
STS-84
(Atlantis)		 1997-May-151997-May-24
Shuttle-Mir mission (SPACEHAB-8)
STS-94
(Columbia)		 1997-Jul-11997-Jul-17
Microgravity research (Spacelab MSL-1R)
Reflight of STS-83
STS-85
(Discovery)		 1997-Aug-71997-Aug-19
Technological research (CRISTA-SPAS-2)
STS-86
(Atlantis)		 1997-Sept-261997-Oct-6
Shuttle-Mir mission (SPACEHAB-9)
STS-87
(Columbia)		 1997-Nov-191997-Dec-5
Microgravity research
(USMP-4)
STS-89
(Endeavour)		 1998-Jan-231998-Jan-31
Shuttle-Mir mission (SPACEHAB-10)
STS-90
(Columbia)		 1998-Apr-171998-May-3
Biological research (Neurolab)
Final flight of the Spacelab module
STS-91
(Discovery)		 1998-Jun-21998-Jun-12
Shuttle-Mir mission (SPACEHAB-11)
Technological demonstration (AMS-1)
STS-95
(Discovery)		 1998-Oct-291998-Nov-7
Microgravity research (SPACEHAB-12
Return of John Glenn to space
STS-88
(Endeavour)		 1998-Dec-41998-Dec-16
ISS Assembly
(Unity, PMA-2)
STS-96
(Discovery)		 1999-May-271999-Jun-6
ISS Resupply
(SPACEHAB-13)
STS-93
(Columbia)		 1999-Jul-231999-Jul-28
Deployed 1 satellite to HEO
(Chandra X-ray Observatory)
STS-103
(Discovery)		 1999-Dec-201999-Dec-28
Hubble Servicing Mission 3A
STS-99
(Endeavour)		 2000-Feb-112000-Feb-22
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
STS-101
(Atlantis)		 2000-May-192000-May-29
ISS Resupply
(SPACEHAB-14)
STS-106
(Atlantis)		 2000-Sept-82000-Sept-20
ISS Resupply
(SPACEHAB-15)
STS-92
(Discovery)		 2000-Oct-82000-Oct-24
ISS Assembly
(Z1 Truss, PMA-3)
STS-97
(Endeavour)		 2000-Dec-12000-Dec-11
ISS Assembly
(P6 Truss/solar arrays)
STS-98
(Atlantis)		 2001-Feb-72001-Feb-20
ISS Assembly
(Destiny)
STS-102
(Discovery)		 2001-Mar-82001-Mar-21
ISS Resupply (MPLM-L1)
ISS Assembly (ESP-1)
STS-100
(Endeavour)		 2001-Apr-192001-May-1
ISS Resupply (MPLM-R1)
ISS Assembly (Canadarm2)
STS-104
(Atlantis)		 2001-Jul-122001-Jul-25
ISS Assembly
(Quest)
STS-105
(Discovery)		 2001-Aug-102001-Aug-22
ISS Resupply
(MPLM-L2)
STS-108
(Endeavour)		 2001-Dec-52001-Dec-17
ISS Resupply
(MPLM-R2)
STS-109
(Columbia)		 2002-Mar-12002-Mar-12
Hubble Servicing Mission 3B
STS-110
(Atlantis)		 2002-Apr-82002-Apr-19
ISS Assembly
(S0 Truss)
STS-111
(Endeavour)		 2002-Jun-52002-Jun-19
ISS Resupply (MPLM-L3)
ISS Assembly (MBS)
STS-112
(Atlantis)		 2002-Oct-72002-Oct-18
ISS Assembly
(S1 Truss/radiators)
STS-113
(Endeavour)		 2002-Nov-242002-Dec-7
ISS Assembly
(P1 Truss/radiators)
STS-107
(Columbia)		 2003-Jan-162003-Feb-1
Microgravity research (SPACEHAB-16)
Disintegrated during reentry over Texas, USA
All seven astronauts were killed
STS-114
(Discovery)		 2005-Jul-262005-Aug-9
Return-to-Flight mission
ISS Resupply (MPLM-R3)
ISS Assembly (ESP-2)
STS-121
(Discovery)		 2006-Jul-42006-Jul-17
Return-to-Flight mission
ISS Resupply (MPLM-L4)
STS-115
(Atlantis)		 2006-Sept-92006-Sept-21
ISS Assembly
(P3-P4 Truss/solar arrays)
STS-116
(Discovery)		 2006-Dec-102006-Dec-22
ISS Assembly (P5 Truss)
ISS Resupply (SPACEHAB-17)
STS-117
(Atlantis)		 2007-Jun-82007-Jun-22
ISS Assembly
(S3-S4 Truss/solar arrays)
STS-118
(Endeavour)		 2007-Aug-82007-Aug-21
ISS Assembly, (S5 Truss)
ISS Resupply (SPACEHAB-18)
STS-120
(Discovery)		 2007-Oct-232007-Nov-7
ISS Assembly
(Harmony)
STS-122
(Atlantis)		 2008-Feb-72008-Feb-20
ISS Assembly
(Columbus)
STS-123
(Endeavour)		 2008-Mar-112008-Mar-27
ISS Assembly
(JEM-ELM, Dextre)
STS-124
(Discovery)		 2008-May-312008-Jun-14
ISS Assembly
(JEM-PM)
STS-126
(Endeavour)		 2008-Mar-112008-Mar-27
ISS Resupply
(MPLM-L5)
STS-119
(Discovery)		 2009-Mar-152009-Mar-28
ISS Assembly
(S6 Truss/solar arrays)
STS-125
(Atlantis)		 2009-May-112009-May-24
Hubble Servicing Mission 4
Final non-ISS flight of the Space Shuttle
STS-127
(Endeavour)		 2009-Jul-152009-Jul-31
ISS Assembly
(JEM-EF)
STS-128
(Discovery)		 2009-Mar-152009-Mar-28
ISS Resupply
(MPLM-L6)
STS-129
(Atlantis)		 2009-Nov-162009-Nov-27
ISS Assembly
(ELC-1, ELC-2)
STS-130
(Endeavour)		 2010-Feb-82010-Feb-22
ISS Assembly
(Tranquility, Cupola)
STS-131
(Discovery)		 2010-Apr-52010-Apr-20
ISS Resupply
(MPLM-L7)
STS-132
(Atlantis)		 2010-May-142010-May-26
ISS Assembly
(Rassvet)
STS-133
(Discovery)		 2011-Feb-242011-Mar-9
ISS Assembly (Leonardo, ELC-4)
Final flight of OV-103 (Discovery)
STS-134
(Endeavour)		 2011-May-162011-Jun-1
ISS Assembly (AMS-2, ELC-3)
Final flight of OV-105 (Endeavour)
STS-135
(Atlantis)		 2011-Jul-82011-Jul-21
ISS Resupply (MPLM-R4)
Final flight of OV-105 (Atlantis)
Timeline of Space Shuttle flights, from 1981 to 2011

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